A team of German researchers has
created an automatic landing system for small aircraft that lets them touch
down not only without a pilot, but without any of the tech on the ground that
lets other planes do it. It could open up a new era of autonomous flight — and
make ordinary landings safer, to boot.
Now it would be natural to think
that with the sophisticated autopilot systems that we have today, a plane could
land itself quite easily. And that’s kind of true — but the autoland systems on
full-size aircraft aren’t really autonomous. They rely on a set of radio
signals emitted by stations only found at major airports: the Instrument
Landing System, or ILS.
These signals tell the plane
exactly where the runway is even in poor visibility, but even so, an
“automatic” landing is rarely done. Instead, the pilots — as they do elsewhere
— use the autopilot system as an assist, in this case to help them locate the
runway and descend properly. A plane can land automatically using ILS and other
systems, but it’s rare and, even when they do it, it isn’t truly autonomous —
it’s more like the airport is flying the plane by wire.
You can see the full flight in the video below.
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